Linux Find Command

ExamplesCreated by @dan_nanni on Instagram

find . -name “my.txt” find all files named “my.txt”

find .-type d-name “mydir” find all directories named “mydir”

find . -type f-name “*.jpg” find all “.jpg” files

find . -type f-size +100M find all files larger than 100MB

find . -type f-size +100M-size -500M find files with a specific size range

find . -type f-mtime-1 find all files modified in last 24 hours

find .-mtime-7-mtime +1 find files modified betn yesterday & a week ago

find . -type f-name “*.tmp” -delete find and remove all “.tmp” files

find . -type f-perm 0777 find all files with “777” permission

find . -type f-perm-u+x find all files executed by the user

find . -type f-name “*.txt” -exec cat {} \; find and cat all “*.txt” files

find . -type f-amin-60 find all files accessed within the last hour

find . -type f-user dan find all files owned by the user “dan”

find .-type f-ctime -2 find files created within last 2 days

find .-maxdepth 1 -name “my.txt” search only in current dir

find . -type f-name “*.txt” | xargs chmod 644 chmod all “.txt” to 644

find . -type f-name “*.jpg” | xargs tar -cf img.tgz archive all “.jpg” files

find . -type f-name “*.png” | xargs -I {} mv {} /tmp move all “.png” files

find . -type f-name “*.txt” | xargs grep “Hello” search for Hello in “.txt”

find .-xtypel-delete find and remove all broken symbolic links

find .-type d-empty-delete find and remove all empty directories

find .-newermt “2024-01-01”! -newermt “2024-03-15” use a time range

fixing VPN problem in Ubuntu Windows

Source : http://blog.wensheng.org/2015/05/fixing … buntu.html

fixing VPN problem in Ubuntu

I set up VPN in Ubuntu 14.04, but when I tried to turn it on in NetworkManager, I kept getting errors like “No suitable device found”, “Could not find source connection” in /var/log/syslog.

The problem turned out to be that my ethernet connection was not managed by NetworkManager. “nmcli c” didn’t show my wired connection.

The solution:
Edit /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf, in section [ifupdown], change “managed=false” to “managed=true”, then do a:
“sudo service network-manager restart”
Now both vpn and ethernet connections are managed by NetworkManager, turning on VPN just works.

p.s.
About Having DNS Issues when connected to a VPN

source : https://askubuntu.com/questions/320921/having-dns-issues-when-connected-to-a-vpn-in-ubuntu-13-04

Question
I am connecting to a Cisco VPN Server using vpnc. Once connected, my machine was unable to automatically update DNS setting from the new VPN. I tested by temporarily changing /etc/resolv.conf with the proper nameserver and search domain, and everything worked. This is obviously not a long term solution, so I added an additional DNS server and search domain to the VPN settings in Network manager. With those settings in place, resolvconf does add the search domain, but not the DNS IP, and I still cannot do any lookups.

What is my next step in configuring or troubleshooting from here?

Answer

First make sure that there are no lines beginning with nameserver in any files in /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d. If /etc/resolvconf/resolv.conf.d/tail is a symbolic link to target original, make it point to /dev/null.

Second, disconnect from the VPN. Edit /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf

$ sudo gedit /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf

and comment out

dns=dnsmasq
(i.e., add a # so that it looks like the following)

#dns=dnsmasq
and then

sudo service network-manager restart

PPTP Client Auto Reconnect Note 

# Create vpn Connection
pptpsetup –create vpnhk –server x.x.x.x –username vpn-user-name –password vpn-password –encrypt –start
pptpsetup –create vpnlw –server y.y.y.y –username vpn-user-name –password vpn-password –encrypt –start
pptpsetup –create vpnfw –server z.z.z.z –username vpn-user-name –password vpn-password –encrypt –start

# Manual Connect VPN
pon vpnhk updetach
pon vpnlw updetach
pon vpnfw updetach

# Manual Disconnect All VPN
poff -a

# Manual Route Add
route add -net 192.168.90.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev ppp0
route del -net 192.168.90.0 netmask 255.255.255.0

# Setup Boot up ppp Auto Connection
/etc/network/interface
auto vpnhk
iface vpnhk inet ppp
provider vpnhk

auto vpnlw
iface vpnlw inet ppp
provider vpnlw

auto vpnhk
iface vpnhk inet ppp
provider vpnlw

# added by pptpsetup
/etc/ppp/chap-secrets
joehome vpnhk “AABBccdd” 192.168.45.40
joehome vpnfw “AABBccdd” 192.168.45.60
joehome vpnlw “AABBccdd” 192.168.45.70

# Auto pptp Re-connection modify Sample
/etc/ppp/peers/vpnfw
# written by pptpsetup
pty “pptp 19.15.3.2 –nolaunchpppd”
lock
noauth
nobsdcomp
nodeflate
name joehome
remotename vpnfw
ipparam vpnfw
require-mppe-128
maxfail 0
persist

# Install quagga Dynamic Route tools
apt-get install quagga

# Dynamic Route Configuration, Need install quagga
/etc/quagga/daemons
zebra=yes
bgpd=no
ospfd=no
ospf6d=no
ripd=yes
ripngd=no
isisd=no
babeld=no

# Dynamic Route Table setting, Need install quagga
/etc/quagga/zebra.conf
hostname AnyName
password YourPassword
enable password YourPassword
ip route 192.168.1.0/24 192.168.40.1
ip route 192.168.40.0/24 192.168.40.1
ip route 192.168.60.0/24 192.168.60.1
ip route 192.168.70.0/24 192.168.70.1
ip route 192.168.90.0/24 192.168.40.1

# Dynamic Route Restart
/etc/init.d/quagga restart